Tempus Labs, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

Medical Research Council (MRC) Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, U.K.; Departments of Statistics and Machine Learning, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany

Department of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Social Data Science Center and Joint Program in Survey Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, U.S.A.; Mannheim Center for Data Science, Mannheim University, Mannheim, Germany

Center for Excellence in Public Leadership, George Washington University, Washington DC, U.S.A.; New York University, New York City, New York, U.S.A.

Department of Statistics, Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A.; Department of Statistics, Eberly College of Science, Pennsylvania State University, Centre County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Department of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Department of History, Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.; Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.